Everything reusable is pulled out before the truck is loaded, and that judgment is made at your address where you can see it. Indoor furniture in good condition — dining sets, dressers, bookcases, desks, sound pieces of case furniture — is the strongest donation category we handle. Outdoor furniture is the weakest, and it is worth being honest about why: ultraviolet light and heat destroy the webbing, the resin and the fabric long before the frame gives up, so a set that looks complete is often only a frame with nothing usable attached to it.
After donation, furniture is a materials problem. Metal frames, bases, springs and hardware go to a scrap recycler, and on a patio load that is often most of the weight. Solid untreated timber is separated from painted, stained or composite material, because only the clean stock has a green destination. Glass table tops come out as their own item and are wrapped rather than stacked, for the obvious reason. Upholstery, foam and cushioning are the genuinely disposed fraction, and mixed-material pieces get broken down so the metal does not ride to a landfill inside an armchair.
Some things sitting with the furniture are not furniture and should not travel as if they were. Televisions, computers and monitors have a route of their own, and California treats nonfunctioning cathode ray tubes and mercury bulbs from televisions, laptops, tablets and monitors as hazardous waste, so screens leave separately. Anything chemical from an outdoor kitchen or a garden store — cleaners, solvents, pesticides, pool products — goes free to a S.A.F.E. center, open every weekend to City and County residents. And the remains of a pergola, a deck or a barbecue island are construction and demolition debris, not bulky furniture, and travel under their own rules.
Mattresses deserve a line of their own, because they are the one bedroom item with a program of its own behind it. California's Mattress Stewardship Program, overseen by CalRecycle and run by the Mattress Recycling Council, covers used mattresses, box springs and futons and exists to see them reused, recycled or properly disposed. If a bed is going out with the furniture, it is separated and routed there rather than buried inside a mixed load.